qeffect of synthetic
a
qcannot be done and the abrupt change radian is large
a
prevent water and sediment from entering the tube
resist certain foundation sinking
can rely on the rubber ring large radian of elasticity turn
keep the design space between the pipe and the pipe so that the backfill sediment can enter smoothly and form a uniform stress state. arrange the pipes in order. bear certain earth pressure, share some pipe stress.